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Hiking to the Cirque d'Estaubé, near Gavarnie

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Agence Touristique des Vallées de Gavarnie - Pierre Meyer

The Haute Route Pyrénéenne

the crossing that runs alongside the peaks

Neither quite in France, nor quite in Spain, the HRP traces its trail as close as possible to the crests, where the rock outcrops and the horizon seem infinite. It’s not mountaineering, but it’s for seasoned hikers ready for a major challenge. In the Hautes-Pyrénées, the route is wilder, far from the beaten track. The mountains impose their own rhythm and reward the effort with grandiose panoramas.

key figures

A few key figures on HRP

  • Distance: approx. 800 km
  • Altitude difference: around 45,000 m
  • Average duration: 41 days
  • Optimum period: July to September (beware of snow at the start of the season)
  • Level required: excellent physical and mental stamina, as well as solid experience of roaming in high mountains
stages

The HRP itinerary

In the Hautes-Pyrénées

The route enters the Hautes-Pyrénées after skirting the Pic du Midi d’Ossau and making an incursion on the Spanish side of the Pic Palas. It leaves via the port of Barroude before continuing eastwards into Aragon, then rejoins our département via the Soula refuge in the Louron valley.

Each step takes you further away from the civilised world. No more roads, no more villages, just stone, wind and immensity. The crisp air whips your face, your muscles burn as you climb, and climbing a pass becomes a personal conquest.

stages

A few emblematic stages

across the Pyrenees

From the Larribet refuge to the Wallon-Marcadau refuge

From the Larribet refuge, perched in the upper Tech valley, the route plunges down to the Gave d’Arrens before a long ascent to the Col de Cambalès (2,706 m). Here, a spectacular traverse between lakes leads to the Wallon-Marcadau refuge.

📏 19 km | ⬆ 1,200 m D+ climb

From the Wallon-Marcadau refuge to the Bayssellance refuge

The route takes in the lake and the Col d’Arratille, skirting Spain briefly before descending to the Oulettes de Gaube refuge, at the foot of the north face of the Vignemale, the highest peak in the French Pyrenees. From the Col des Mulets, it follows the GR10 to the Bayssellance refuge, the highest guarded refuge in the French Pyrenees.

📏 13 km | ⬆ 1,350 m D+ climb

From the Bayssellance refuge to Gavarnie

The Ossoue valley stretches out in mineral silence, broken only by the whistling of marmots. The descent seems endless, each bend revealing a new part of the landscape. Then, below, like a mirage, Gavarnie takes shape, tiny against the walls of its monumental UNESCO-listed cirque.

📏 18 km | ⬆ 150 m D+ (but 1,500 m D-!)

From Gavarnie to Héas

From Gavarnie, the ascent to Hourquette d’Alans opens the way to a world of high mountains. After descending to the turquoise-hued Lac des Gloriettes, the route climbs to a balcony above the Cirque de Troumouse, offering breathtaking views of its imposing rock faces. Further on, the peaceful hamlet of Héas finally comes into view, nestling at the foot of the mountains.

📏 20 km | ⬆ 1,350 m D+ climb

From Héas to Parzán

A demanding stage that begins with the ascent of the Aguila valley, where the effort is felt from the very first metres. After passing the Héas and Chermentas hillocks, the horizon opens up to the Barroude cirque, a mineral jewel suspended between sky and rock. Higher up, the port of Barroude marks the entrance to Spain. This is followed by a long descent where the terrain gradually changes, the vast screes giving way to more open valleys. The last few kilometres to Parzán, on the road, put the legs to the test after a day in the high mountains.

📏 32 km | ⬆ 1,650 m D+ climb

From the Viados refuge to the Soula refuge

From the Viados refuge, the path climbs to the Aygues Tortes port (2,680 m), the last pass before returning to France. Up here, you can see the vast expanses of Aragon before turning towards the upper Louron valley. The descent follows rocky slopes and crosses meadows, skirting torrents and waterfalls. Further down, the Soula refuge comes into view, nestling in the hollow of the mountains, cradled by the roar of the rio Neste de Clarabide.

📏 13 km | ⬆ 950 m D+ climb

difficulties

The difficulties of the route

Orientation

The HRP alternates between marked paths (GR10, GR11) and unmarked sections where only a few cairns and natural landmarks indicate the way. Anticipation and precise navigation are essential for safe progress.

Technical and demanding terrain

Crumbling boulders, persistent snow, steep passages at over 2,500m…

The HRP requires seasoned mountain feet and good effort management.

Unpredictable weather

Thunderstorms erupting in a matter of minutes, sweltering heat in the valley bottoms, gusts of wind sweeping across the ridges… Even in summer, the mountains impose their own laws. Anticipation and adaptability are essential for safe progress.

itinerary

A high mountain itinerary

A Pyrenean heritage

Jean Bepmale was the first to describe this crossing in 1906, but his route differed greatly from the current one.

It wasn’t until 1968 that Georges Véron wrote the first topographical guide, which was regularly updated before its official publication in 1974.

Thus was born the HRP, a route that has become the stuff of legend for those who dare to challenge the Pyrenees at their very heart.

advice

Our tips for your walk